The History of Miniature Golf

The History of Miniature Golf As indicated by the American Heritage Dictionary, smaller than usual golf is an oddity form of golf played with a putter and golf ball on a scaled down course and including deterrents, for example, back streets, extensions, and passages. Garnet Carter was the principal individual to patent a round of scaled down golf which he called Tom Thumb Golf in 1927. Nonetheless, there were a couple of prior unpatented variants of smaller than expected golf type games. For instance, in 1916, James Barber of Pinehurst, North Carolina had a smaller than expected fairway on his bequest called the Thistle Du. There were likewise licensed procedures that identified with the game. Garnet Carter constructed his smaller than expected green on Lookout Mountain in Tennessee to attract traffic to the inn he claimed. His significant other, Frieda Carter did the majority of the planning of the courses deterrents which had a fairyland subject. Protected Cottonseed Hull Surface In 1922, Englishmen, Thomas McCulloch Fairborn who was living in Tlahualilo, Mexico assembled a smaller than normal fairway with a surface produced using squashed cottonseed structures blended in with oil, colored green, and moved on a sand establishment. Fairborn likewise established an organization called the Miniature Golf Courses of America Inc. Fairborn licensed his technique for making a playing surface, which was a reasonable strategy. In 1926, Drake Delanoy and John Ledbetter constructed New York City’s first open air scaled down green on a high rise. Delanoy and Ledbetter duplicated Thomas Fairborns procedure of utilizing squashed cottonseed frames and encroached upon Fairborns patent. In the long run, a monetary game plan was shown up at among Delanoy and Ledbetter and Fairborn that let the cottonseed frame process be utilized more than 150 rooftop top small courses in New York City. Garnet Carter likewise needed to pay a sovereignty to Fairborn since he utilized the cottonseed frame surface on his scaled down green. Carter established the Fairyland Manufacturing Corporation, which by 1930 fabricated and sold more than 3000 of his Tom Thumb small scale fairway establishments.  Proceed with The History of Golf or Photo Gallery

Explain why,and how,an English-based Creole is being promoted in any Essay

Clarify why,and how,an English-based Creole is being advanced in any one nation - Essay Example Subsequently, an individual’s language likewise experiences the cooperations with different dialects existing in his environmental factors and such collaborations between the dialects result into the organizing of another type of language, considered Pidgin that the people of various dialects can use at their own accommodations. Such Amenities and comforts that a Pidgin gives its speakers develops from the amalgamation of the advantageous structures and substance of both of the dialects (Kachru and Nelson, 2006). To be sure a Pidgin exists to fill a specific arrangement of needs, for example, financial, political, social, strict, and so forth. When along the entry of social change a Pidgin or a lot of differed Pidgins is broadly utilized by the individuals of a nation, a Creole happens to exist as a steady language with specific syntactic principles and standards. So it is hard to unmistakable the different presence of a Creole along the Pidgin-Creole continuum (Bickerton, 197 5). This paper intends to validate the improvement of a Creole in a nation, especially in Jamaica. Different language specialists have characterized Creole in various manners. The shared traits of these is that every one of them consider a Creole as a steady language with a lot of syntactic standards and decides that develop from its earlier structure, Pidgin, though the later fills in as a most widely used language utilized by a few etymological networks for a specific reason. Pidgin and Creole are frequently depicted as â€Å"trade language† and â€Å"contact language† and fundamentally a Creole begins from a Pidgin. As Foy (2007) says in such manner, A Creole language is normally portrayed as the relative of a pidgin language and made when a pidgin language gains local speakers and forms into a primary language, henceforth the well known affirmation that a Creole language is any language with a pidgin in its family line (p. 9). A general investigation of the improvement of a Pidgin and subsequently, a Creole in any district will undoubtedly uncover

Make Prejudice and Discrimination a Subject in School Essay Example for Free

Make Prejudice and Discrimination a Subject in School Essay In light of the movement on the planet and the incredible digestion that are in progress biases and segregation are a higher priority than at no other time. Individuals need to gain from youthful ages that it doesnt matter where you originate from or what shading your skin is, the main thing that issues is your character and how you react to others. Recently, in Stockholm, I was conversing with my cousin and she revealed to me that I never should live in Tensta on the grounds that, as indicated by her, its an exceptionally hazardous spot since it just lives hoodlums there. Actually Im sure that most of the individuals in Tensta are ordinary, decent individuals that never have done anything criminal its solitary her preferences that state something other than what's expected. I see each day how normal partialities are, my companions have biases, my family has preferences and I, that consider myself to be a very partialities free individual, find some of the time that even I have a few biases. Separation is sadly additionally normal in our general public. Some time back I read an examination that educators at the Linnã © college in Kalmar had composed and it demonstrated that most of the organizations in Sweden separated individuals with Arabic names. In the event that there were two people with the very same characteristics and involvement with the investigation, and one of them was named Martin Johansson and the other Abd al Hakim just the first would be called to a meeting while the second would be arranged away right away. Be that as it may, I believe that it is anything but difficult to overlook and that we need to recollect that segregation can work inside and out white against dark, dark against white, men against ladies, ladies against men, etc. Accordingly I accept that we need to work for a general public that is equivalent on each scale. I feel that a method to take care of the issue with preferences and segregation is to make it a fundamental subject in school. In that manner each child in Sweden would get data about and have the option to disk partialities and segregation consistently from the age of 6 to 16. I accept that data and information are the way to everything, and for this situation the way in to an equivalent society without preferences and separation.

The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers

Advance or dissipate. This is the cutting edge business basic that has summarized the current serious patterns being knowledgeable about the business world. As Marchal set up, notwithstanding tying down an opportunity to advertise, improve quality and cost, makers are presently compelled to concentrate on development (1).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Innovation was generally characterized by most researchers as the plan that overwhelms markets. These structures are went with driving age improvement forms which change theoretical thoughts into solid, saleable and practical items (Stahl 128). In any case, while alluding to structure as a business procedure, Karie proposed that numerous inquiries emerged in (state mainstream researchers) because of the utilization of business terms, for example, â€Å"national competitiveness,† â€Å"strat egic areas,† â€Å"priorities,† and â€Å"new paradigms†. This was the situation just in light of the fact that these terms had increased incredible use in logical proclamations and as such benefactors had no choice however to depend on them to decide the practicality of the activities for financing. Toward the finish of the choice procedure, the writer affirms that lone activities that were outfitted towards upgrading development (which in this article paper I explicitly allude to as configuration) made it the last rundown for subsidizing. To help accomplish the ever-changing client needs in the current serious condition, Stahl stated that the headways in innovation have been at the front line of helping planners to achieve development. To help this, I express that in the event that I posed the accompanying inquiry to witnesses, â€Å"can you describe to me the encounters of innovation in your homes or your own lives?† then I am probably going to get boun teous reactions some of which I archive them in the succeeding paragraph:Advertising Looking for exposition on craftsmanship and plan? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Before the happening to the remote controls, we expected to get up to change the TV stations. Before the creation of the PDAs, we were just open at homes or at work environments with the utilization of landline. Prior to the ATM, we needed to truly move toward tellers to pull back cash. Prior to the happening to the web (www), we nor couldn't access modern data nor convey to remote companions. The above proclamations point to a solitary certainty. This is headways in innovations have helped creators to create howdy tech gadgets that focus to improve people’s ways of life. Individualized computing, business the executives application programs and a lot progressively close to home gadgets have subsequently made considerable advances in practically all world social orders (Deutsch 4). Goggin supported the above idea when he archived that there were about 1 billion PCs and more than 3 billion telephone endorsers as of the year 2007 (525). In this examination, I cause a to catch up on the discoveries above by I contending that various bits of knowledge into innovation have given significant help to numerous experts in their endeavors to upgrade development and improve ways of life. Since innovation is an expansive branch of knowledge with its extension changing extraordinarily dependent on the doled out setting, the writer brings up that this exposition paper will limit to the helpfulness of the subject to the expert architects. Coming up next is the examination and argumentation on the side of the paper’s reason. The bits of knowledge spread 4 enterprises of innovation in particular the PC, TV and cell phone and engine industry.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable f or Designers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To begin with, the writer affirms that the bits of knowledge in the PC business have been significant to fashioners in different manners. For example, Balestri and the gathering set up in their exploration paper that â€Å"the electronic plan studio gives instruments to investigation of issues and draft designs† (10). This group of researchers proceeded to clarify their discoveries by giving a continuous case of a program for forming in French (called ‘System D’) that offered notwithstanding its fundamental word processor, extra database references for its amateur clients (who can likewise be originators in our point of view). Similarly, in software engineering, Elliot Soloway’s diagnostic apparatuses for PC programming have helped understudies to handily break down their underlying draft programs. In the field of PC engineering, creators have profited by the utilization of mechanical adva ncements primarily as Computer-Aided-Design (CAD). To advance on this, the creator reasoned that a case of a CAD program is the â€Å"Energy Scheming† that is outfitted with apparatuses that rapidly dissect draft plans of structures (Balestri et al., 10). Notwithstanding examining, CAD projects can have the capacities to measure the measures of vitality lost through windows of given sizes. To summarize on the bits of knowledge of the CAD mechanical developments in this paper, the creator states that their capacity to make elective visual or pictorial portrayals (in type of trees, traces, successions of sentences among others) to planned structures are significant to numerous architects. This is so on the grounds that they help creators to identify mistakes or streams in the underlying drafts and an outcome start and execute rectifications appropriately. Figure 1 portraying a Chief Architect’s structure of a 3D glass house (made by utilization of CAD).Advertising Searching for article on workmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Source: Chief Architect Homepage The second investigation of how experiences into innovation have been important to planning can be all around clarified by breaking down the present patterns in advanced marking. From the beginning, the creator noticed that it is seized to give a foundation of the succeeding explanations beneath. In the first place, the creator expresses that marking was characterized by Balakrishnan as â€Å"selecting a predictable brand component blend to recognize and recognize a goal through positive picture building† (42). Second, it has been as of late embraced as maybe the most remarkable and the best showcasing weapon promptly accessible to most contemporary goal organizers and advertisers. Third, this was enhanced by the impromptu spending of a challenging US$ 1,480 billion on goal marking around the same time (Balakrishnan 84). More or less, as of not long ago, barely any examples of overcoming adversity had existed in the goal marking methodologies. Morrison and Anderson affirmed this was so on the grounds that they contained a blend of shifting parts (normally alluded to as promoting blend). Nonetheless, the pattern has changed today because of the significant pretended by innovation in improving planning of proper business systems. This has been so on the grounds that on venture based co-activities, fashioners have had the option to deal with the interpretation of business objectives and brand stories into notions and visuals that touch explicit objective crowds. The cutting edge innovation has along these lines encouraged execution of idea, research, plan and technique. This has been accomplished by utilization of innovative devices, for example, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), Marketing Platforms and other extra information administrations. Figure 2 underneath shows how a fashioner (Balakrishnan) utilized the headways in innovation to plan and portray key elements essential for marking techniques to make progress . Source: Balakrishnan 622. Still on the figuring bits of knowledge, the creator built up strikingly, to improve learning; originators have been drawn closer by teachers to boost on the utilization of mechanical developments, for example, Moodle web applications. These are applications that upgrade plan and innovation curricular in schools. They are enriched with free and open-source e-learning programming stages which have bottomless navigational highlights. Moving to the bits of knowledge into the TV business, the creator set up that while expressing that cutting edge inquire about had neglected to recognize the mechanical developments that had attempted spot in the media business, Jessica propounded ten realities to defuse the ten legends that had been built up by early researchers (9). The ten realities profit inexhaustible confirmations that legitimize the idea that the TV, much the same as the web, comprised a significant media that had experienced mechanical changes to rise a s a key wellspring of data (Jessica 9). In one of the expressed realities identifying with 1960s, the creator contended that the mechanical advancement in the TV business had seen originators produce comedies overwhelmed by subjects of enchantment, dream and black magic. By the by, until this point in time, improved innovation has seen standard TV sets intended to join with media like: papers, shopping, and amusement, publicizing just as video rental. This has prompted the contribution of an assortment of employments through the propelled TV plans. The level screen and LCD sets are instances of the cutting edge TV plans that were planned dependent on the most recent mechanical development in the division. Figure 3 demonstrating a picture of the hello there tech structured Samsung LCD TV Source: Samsung Homepage Moving to the bits of knowledge into the cell phone industry, the creator remarkably settled that an examination by Goggin had uncovered that â€Å"from its dull or exhausti ng inception in its ancestor innovations, including remote telecommunication, the phone, radio, and the pager, the PDA has become a much-wanted, adoring and made thing† (525). The creator elucidated his discoveries by proposing this was the situation since this curio might be utilized to watch many laced, crooked aspect

How to Protect Your Personal Info While Traveling - OppLoans

How to Protect Your Personal Info While Traveling - OppLoans How to Protect Your Personal Info While Traveling How to Protect Your Personal Info While TravelingWhen scammers and hackers are looking to steal someones money or personal information, tourists are some of the first people they target.Let’s be real: Vacationing can be stressful. Between flights, site-seeing, meals, and all manner of other activities, it’s all too easy for a relaxing getaway to become a stressful grind. But there is one way to absolutely guarantee that your vacation takes a dark and stormy turn, and that’s falling victim to a local scam artist.“Vacations are intended to explore the world and make memories,” said Justin Lavelle, Chief Communications Director for BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified).  â€œIn most cases, this is the outcome. However, there are instances where local con-artists take advantage of naïve travelers and turn their world upside down.”He’s right, that’s why we reached out to Lavelle and other data security experts to find out the best ways to keep your personal information safe wh ile traveling.Beware these common travel-related scams.Scammers are always going to be after some combination of two things: Your money or your personal info. In essence, they’re either trying to steal your wallet, your identity, or both. But while the destination remains the same, there are many different routes that they can take to get there.Here are some of the common travel-related scams that you will see to steal your personal info.Free-trip phishing scams: This first scam begins before you even book a vacation! According to Ian McClarty, CEO and President of PhoenixNAP Global IT Services (@phoenixnap), scammers love using offers of free trips to run “phishing” scams on unsuspecting marks.“As a good rule of thumb, if something seems too good to be true, it likely is,” said McClarty. “Emails and phone calls that talk about a special trip, reward, or prize that you have won (especially ones you dont remember inquiring about) are prime phishing attempts made by compan ies to get your banking and other personal information. If something seems off, it is likely a scam of some kind.”ATM “helpers”: When traveling, you might be inclined to rely on the kindness of strangers. But you should be careful about that, especially when you’re around an ATM.“Be aware of people hanging around ATM machines, especially overseas,” warned Lavelle. They may insist they can help save transaction fees when their true intent is to skim your credit card number and PIN so they can drain your accounts later.Not familiar with “skimming?” You should be. “Hackers use this technique to steal the information from the magnetic strip of credit and debit cards; allowing them to create a clone of the card,” explained digital privacy expert Ray Walsh of  ProPrivacy.com  (@weareproprivacy).“To avoid this scam, never let anyone near while you are making an ATM transaction,” he continued. “Always cover the keypad when entering your PIN code. If someone is hang ing out nearby, leave and find another ATM.”Then again, even an ATM that doesn’t have someone lurking about could be a trap. According to Walsh, “cybercriminals may perform skimming with a small device attached to a payment terminal or via the hole in a legitimate looking ATM machine.”To avoid this, McClarty recommends only using ATMs that are located inside bank branches.Public wifi hackers: “When we travel, we tend to make use of public  wifi hotspots in coffee shops, on coaches, in airports, hotels, etc.” said Walsh. “Public wifi hotspots are a great way to stay connected and can save you a lot of money in terms of data. However, they also open you up to severe privacy and security risks.”“A poorly implemented wifi hotspotâ€"that does not have WPA or WPA2 encryption setupâ€"could be allowing any other user on the network to access your data,” he explained.“When we connect to a public wifi hotspot, we tend to presume that it has been set up strongly, but that is not always the case. A poorly setup wifi hotspot can allow hackers to piggyback on your session in order to steal your credentials, passwordsâ€"and a credit card or bank detailsâ€"as well as other sensitive information.”And public wifi scams don’t stop there. In fact, they get even more sophisticated.“In addition to badly implemented wifi hotspots, travelers must be aware of the dangers of ‘evil twin’ hotspots,” said Walsh. “Evil twin wifi hotspots appear in locations where travelers expect there to be public wifi. Hackers cunningly set up these traps by giving them a legitimate sounding name such as ‘airport wifi’ or the local hotel’s name.”“Once an unsuspecting traveler connects to the fake public wifi hotspot the hacker is able to intercept all the data that passes from the victim’s device to the internet. This allows them to steal the victims sensitive data, including login credentials, passwords, and sensitive banking information.”Spills on your clothing: A lot of scams require a somewhat sophisticated understanding of computers on the part of the scammers. Some scams, on the other hand … do not.“This scam is common in Europe,” said Lavelle. “While site-seeing a person may accidentally spill something on your clothing or bump you from behind. This is a mere distraction to keep your focus on the spill and not on personal belongings. While helping clean up the mess, the culprit will pick purses or pockets.“Avoid this scam by being aware of your surroundings and declining help should someone spill condiments or beverages on you,” he advised. “Go to the nearest bathroom and clean the stain yourself.”Fake police officers: According to Lavelle, large cities are notorious for scamming tourists. And this a scam you’re more likely to see in larger, more urban areas.“In this scenario, a person will approach a tourist and request illicit substances like drugs,” he said. “During the discourse, a couple of people dressed in uniform will approach and flash fake police badges. This ploy is designed to get tourists to turn over their IDs and passports.”“To avoid this scam, request the officer show ID and call the police department to confirm their identity,” he advised. “Refuse to hand over the passports, citing they are locked in the hotel room, and request they follow you to the hotel. If they refuse, simply walk away.”Fake wake up calls: This last common scam is another lo-fi hustle that relies more on a keen understanding of human nature than it does on computer code.“Calls in the middle of the night can be startling, said Lavelle. “Waking up from a dead sleep can make you feel disoriented and more likely to share valuable information.  Should you receive a call from the front desk regarding your credit card information do not confirm over the phone.“To avoid this scam, take the caller’s name and inform him you will come down to the front desk and verify information in p erson.”Here’s how to keep your personal information safe.Beyond the advice that’s already been doled out for thwarting would-be scammers, here are some more general tips you can follow to make sure that your money and/or your identity don’t end up falling into the wrong hands.Dont access personal info from a  public place:  â€œWhen you are traveling, do not log into personal accounts of any kind from a public computer or an insecure network,” advised McClarty. “This is an easy way for people to steal your login information and, in turn, steal your identity.”Travel light with credit cards and ID: You’ll obviously need identification and a credit card while you travel, but leave any unnecessary credit cards, bank cards, and your social security card at home,” recommended Lavelle. “Basically leave behind anything you have in your wallet that you won’t need on your trip.”Lavelle also recommended replacing your credit cards with a Visa rechargeable gift card: Rath er than finding out halfway through your trip that someone maxed out your credit card or emptied your checking account, purchase a rechargeable Visa gift card for any small personal expenses (such as dining out and souvenirs).” he said.“Visa gift cards act as debit cards with expiration dates, code on the back, and even PIN numbers. You can use them in person or for online purchases. These cards are available at most grocery stores and some gas stations.”According to Lavelle, carrying cash is another option to avoid using credit and debit cards. But he cautioned that carrying too much makes you a target for theft. As such, it’s best to keep the amount of cash you’re carrying at any one time relatively small. Lavelle suggested never carrying more than $200.But there is yet another option beyond cash or plastic: Travelers checks, which is what Walsh recommended.And if you are going to be carrying cards, Walsh also advised that you should carry them in a container designed to prevent theft. “Keeping cards contained within a signal blocking bag or wallet will stop RFID chips on contactless cards from being scanned by hackers as you pass nearby,” he said.Phone settings: Set your phone to travel mode, which allows you to handpick passwords that will be available while traveling, said Lavelle. If your phone goes missing or is searched, this will keep your information from total vulnerability. Also, turn off the Wi-Fi, GPS, and Bluetooth functions on your smartphone when you aren’t using them.Get a VPN: If you want to stop hackers from remotely accessing your phone and swiping all your info, there is one service that will go above and beyond to thwart them. “The most important tool that consumers can make use of when traveling away from home is a Virtual Private Network (VPN),” said Walsh.“A VPN service encrypts all of the data coming and going from a device that is connected to the internet. As a result, travelers can securely use public WiFi ho tspots anywhere that they go.“Even if they should happen to connect to a badly setup WiFi hotspotâ€"or an “evil twin” hotspot that belongs to a hackerâ€"the VPN encryption will safely scramble their data so that cybercriminals are unable to perform data theft.”Carry personal documents with you en route:  â€œWhen it comes to your passport, ID, social security card, and birth certificate, make sure they are on your person at all time,” advised McClarty. “Do not include these in a checked bag, where a multitude of different workers will have access to them. Keep all of these items on your carry-on and keep the bag with you at all times.”Use the hotel safe for valuables and important documents:  While it’s good to keep your personal documents on you while you’re actually traveling, finding a safe place to store them once you’ve reached your destination is also a good idea.“Lock up anything containing personal information, credit cards not being used, passports or o ther ID, and valuables such as a wedding ring if you remove it for swimming or sports,” said Lavelle. “Many hotel employees have access to your room and there is a risk of theft while you are gone.Keep documentation: “Keep all of your receipts from your entire trip from start to finish,” advised McClarty. “Keeping a record of charges you made, where you were, and when, can be incredibly useful when disputing fraudulent charges. Also, if charges are added to your credit card by businesses after the fact, you can dispute the charge.”Bill to your room: According to Lavelle, a large percentage of hotel-based credit card fraud cases involve some sort of internal collusion with hotel staff.“While a large chain resort will have measures in place to keep their customer’s data safe, no system is completely infallible, and the ability of a thief to install data retrieving software on the point-of-sale payment processing systems is certainly possible,” he said.“Many data or identity thefts take place at the point of sale, which means that all of the card information is being captured, including the verification codes. And the methods used can be as unsophisticated as someone standing beside you at the front desk and capturing your information, and your PIN, on their smartphone.”Fortunately, Lavelle offered a very simple answer to this dilemma: Don’t use your credit card at the hotel and instead just bill everything to your room. And if you do ever use the card, he recommended never letting it out of your sight.“While most hotels and restaurants are wiser to this these days and use a portable swipe machine to handle your transaction table-side, some are still going old school, which means having your credit card out of your sight and vulnerable to having the data skimmed, or otherwise copied,” he said.Vacations are meant to be fun and relaxingâ€"basically, everything that getting robbed is not. Follow these tips to protect your personal informa tion, and you’ll be able to take the vacation you want, not the vacation that scammers want for you instead.To learn more about keeping your identity and your money safe from scams and fraudsters, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:What to Do About Data LeaksHow to Identify and Avoid Fake Tech Support ScamsExpert Roundup: 13 Signs You’re Being ScammedHow to Avoid Getting Insta-Scammed on InstagramDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsJustin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified is a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable w ay to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allows individuals to find more information about people, phone numbers, email addresses,  and property records.Ian McClarty has over 20 years of executive management experience in the cybersecurity and data center industry. Currently, he is the CEO and President of  PhoenixNAP Global IT Services (@phoenixnap).  PhoenixNAP  employs a staff of over 600, operating in 9 locations worldwide.Ray  Walsh  is a digital privacy expert at  ProPrivacy.com  (@weareproprivacy) with vast experience testing and reviewing VPNs and other online security software. He has been quoted in The Times, The Washington Post, The Register, CNET more.  Ray  is currently rated #1 VPN and #3 internet privacy authority by  Agilience.com.

Enlightened Perspectives on Religion and Righteousness Franklins Autobiography and Paines The Age of Reason - Literature Essay Samples

Two of the most profoundly influential and respected figures of the American Revolution are Thomas Paine and Benjamin Franklin. Both held views about religion and morality that defied orthodoxy, giving rise to the new emphasis on the individual’s quest for virtue and the rationalism characteristic of the Enlightenment. They preferred a personal approach to faith, and each of their spiritual ambitions centered primarily around human decency along with basic monotheistic principles. To Franklin, religious institutions could become problematic when their focus shifted from moral instruction to sectarian arguments. He saw potential for edification in all common denominations, refusing to criticize the beliefs of another. Conversely, Paine decried all organized religion as inherently corrupt and illegitimate. In regard to morals, he recognized the contributions of some religious leaders, but accredited them no prophetic value. No hesitation was given by either to the censure of tra dition, but each took a very different approach to the radical theological ideas of the Enlightenment. Franklin envisioned churches as tools for empowerment, while Paine imagined them as institutions of fraud. Franklin and Paine maintained similarly unsophisticated belief systems, neither subscribing to a particular denomination but having faith in a singular almighty God who looks favorably to the selfless. Franklin elaborates his â€Å"Religious Principles† in his Autobiography, writing: â€Å"I never doubted the Existence of the Deity, that he made the World, and govern’d it by his Providence; that the most acceptable Service of God was the doing Good to man; that our Souls are immortal; and that all Crime will be punished and Virtue rewarded either here or hereafter†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In this simple summary, Franklin’s religion is expressed mainly as an impetus to practice humanitarianism and virtue. In The Age of Reason, Thomas Paine presents a comparable â€Å"Profession of Faith†: â€Å"I believe in one God, and no more; and I hope for happiness beyond this life. I believe in the equality of man, and I believe that religious duties consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavoring to make our fellow-creatures happy†. Both thinkers demonstrate a deep connection between religion and morality. More specifically, they describe religion as the practice of benevolence toward others, defining the betterment of the world as an exclusively human responsibility. This idea is a manifestation of the Enlightenment’s departure from belief in an interventionist God. It bestows upon individuals the power and obligation to push society further on the path of morality. The two maintain different viewpoints concerning the doctrines of major religions. Franklin sees potential for edification in all forms of spirituality. His personal tenants of faith are those he â€Å"esteem’d the Essentials of every Religion,† and he treated every group of faith with respect, acknowledging that â€Å"even the worst had some good Effects.† This universal benignity seems to stem from his belief that everyone should work to improve their virtue. Religious principles, to him, are a pathway to the instruction of morals, and the end is more important than the journey. Paine, on the other hand, more decisively separates the concepts of religious and moral teachings. Referring to the commandments related by Moses to the Israelites, he says, â€Å"They contain some good moral precepts such as any man qualified to be a lawgiver or a legislator could produce himself, without having recourse to supernatural intervention.† â€Å"The character of Jes us Christ,† he describes as â€Å"a virtuous and amiable man,† comparing his moral instruction to that of Confucius and some Greek philosophers. Paine’s position is that spiritual leaders are not sources of divine knowledge but can be helpful in the discovery of virtue. Concerning organized religion, Franklin and Paine have varying degrees of disdain, but they share a preference for the independent study of faith. Franklin appreciates the opportunity for enrichment through any religious denomination, but he thought of the different sects with â€Å"varying degrees of Respect as [he] found them more or less mix’d with other Articles which without any Tendency to inspire, promote, or confirm Morality, serv’d principally to divide us and make us unfriendly to one another.† Franklin was disgusted by a Presbyterian Minister in whose sermons â€Å"not a single moral Principle was inculcated or enforc’d,† with their purpose being to solidify the congregation’s faith in Presbyterianism rather than their moral strength. Franklin did not regularly attend any public service, opting to spend his personal time in pursuit of his own spiritual inspiration. Paine completely discards any notion of merit in organized religion s: â€Å"Every national church or religion has established itself by pretending some special mission from God, communicated to certain individuals†¦ as if the way to God was not open to every man alike.† He maintains that churches are corrupt institutions, relying on â€Å"hearsay† and â€Å"perjury.† He promotes, like Franklin, the personal quest for religious truth, proclaiming, â€Å"I do not believe in the creed professed†¦ by any church I know of. My own mind is my own church.† His ideas align perfectly with the philosophy of the Enlightenment, stressing the removal of power from established institutions and allowing the individual to relinquish his dependencies. Franklin’s accepting view of all religions and emphasis on moral development gave him a widespread appeal, while Paine’s defamation of religious organizations made a radical case against these institutions’ authority. These men were great figures of the Age of Enlightenment, and, though pointedly different, their thoughts on religion, morality, and the relationship between the two left their marks on American culture. The crucial principles of religious tolerance and secular government emerged from their Enlightened philosophies and have not left their positions of high importance since the nation’s founding.

The Aeneid, The Iliad and the Odyssey - 653 Words

Practically thousands of years after they were thought of and written, the Aeneid, The Iliad and the Odyssey continue to be three of the most renowned and broadly read stories ever told. The Aeneid is an epic poem written in 12 books and is modeled in part on the great Greek epic poems, on Homers Iliad and Odyssey. Odysseus is trying to get back to the home, Aeneas is seeking the new In the Aeneid the first six books were in correspondence to the Odyssey because they illustrated Aeneas hunt for a home. Throughout the journey Aeneas path was place in the same familiar places that Odysseus had traveled in. The essential difference between the paths was that at the same time as Odysseus was trying to return to his original home he left to go to the Trojan War years earlier, Aeneas was trying to find a place he could belong where he and his companions are intended to inhabit after the demolition of Troy. Odysseus is the conqueror in The Odyssey, and Aeneas, is he superman of The Aeneid. The two men fought the battle over Troy together but on two opposite sides. Odysseus was the ruler of Ithaca and was questionably the one of the cleverest kings of his time and warrior in all of Greece because of his resourceful Trojan horse idea he used to overcome Troy. Some would say that Odysseus and his army was losing the war up until they built the horse that they could hide in and plan a sneak attack on the Trojans. Once the horse got inside Odysseus and his men waited until theyShow MoreRelatedThe Aeneid Of The Iliad And Odyssey794 Words   |  4 Pages Virgil was Rome’s unwilling epic poet, he gave the Roman people a cohesive narrative that tied them to the past and propelled them towards the future. This narrative, The Aeneid, had its basis in local lore as well as ties to the older Greek epics of Homer. The Aeneid almost functions as an extension of The Iliad and Odyssey, with its protagonist, Aeneas, being a minor figure in the earlier poems, and the work itse lf academically divided into â€Å"Odyssean† and â€Å"Iliadic† parts. In this relationshipRead MoreComparative Analysis of the Aeneid, Odyssey, and Iliad Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Analysis of the Aeneid, Odyssey, and Iliad The Iliad and the Odyssey are two of the best Greek epics written by Homer. Despite their popularity, almost nothing is known about the author beyond the existence of his masterpieces. Surprisingly enough no concrete evidence of his existence is available; not even to confirm the same person created the two works. The authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey were debated even in the times of the ancient Greeks. Many scholars have arguedRead MoreComparison Of Virgil s The Aeneid, The Iliad And Homer s `` The Odyssey `` Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagespredestined and the outcome will remain the same. The idea of being able to control one’s own fate is laughed at. This idea of a definite destiny is found in both Virgil’s â€Å"The Aeneid† and Homer’s â€Å"The Odyssey.† Both hero’s lives are shaped by their destiny and it forces them to make difficult decisions. In â€Å"The Odyssey† Homer presents us with an epic hero, Odysseus. A man who fought in the Trojan War and won. All he wants is to return home and be with his family. He was given a prophecy by theRead MoreGreek Mythology1294 Words   |  6 PagesWorld s Classics) 2) Euripides, Bacchae, trans. Paul Woodruff (Hackett) 3) Hesiod, Works and Days and Theogony, trans. Stanley Lombardo (Hackett) 4) Homer, The Iliad, trans. Robert Fitzgerald (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux) 5) Homer, The Odyssey, trans. Robert Fitzgerald (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux) 6) Virgil, The Aeneid, trans. R. Fitzgerald (Vintage, 1990) Lectures: Tuesdays and Thursdays CLH L 11:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Tutorial Sections: |Section |Time and LocationRead MoreComparing The Iliad And The Odyssey905 Words   |  4 PagesThis short essay will identify five traditional epic characteristics that are evident in both the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first epic characteristic evident in both epics is catalogs and genealogies. For instance, Book VIII of the Odyssey features a list of participants in the game (115-125) and the Iliad Book II features a catalog of ships (484-759). Secondly, both epics start in media res. The Odyssey starts ten years after the Trojan War and the Illiad starts nine years after the start of the warRead MoreThe Aeneid Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesVirgil asked that his unfinished Aeneid be destroyed, but Augustus would not let this happen. The Aeneid was later completed by two of Virgil’s friends, that fixed the minor grammatical errors and published the poem. This decision affected the track of literary history and the development of western culture. In fact, the Bible and the Aeneid were probably the two most consistently read books in Western Europe for hundreds of years. (â€Å"Virgil and the Moderns†) The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem that wasRead MoreGreek Epics873 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivations, it tells the society conditions and the civilization of that history period. Homer; the authors of The Iliad and The Odyssey; and Vergil; the authors of The Aeneid are two of the greatest writers in ancient western civilization. There are heroes in these three literatures to reflect the society and culture: Achilles, Odysseus and Aeneid. The Iliad and the Odyssey are two of the oldest ancient literatures by Homer in around 8th century B.C. (Homer, 2012). According to Redfield (1975)Read MoreThe Aeneid And The Odyssey1547 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' The Aeneid and The Odyssey The Aeneid and The Odyssey are two of the most famous poems written in their time. While there are other poems that are also notable, these two poems are well known for showing strong battles between mythical creatures and strong heroes. Homer and Virgil have written incredible poems that have stood the test of time. The depth of their vision was beyond their time and is still used around the world thousands of years later to show honest, loyal, strong heroes. The AeneidRead MoreAeneid Analysis789 Words   |  4 PagesAeneid By Virgil Written 19 B.C.E Translated by John Dryden Analysis Jazymn Talley SNHU Analysis The intention of Virgil s poem, Aeneid, is to romanticize the origins of the Roman Empire. Aeneid shares many characteristic to Grecian writer Homer s Epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. Much of Roman culture is modeled after or inspired by the Greeks, especially the arts. Roman art, writings, religion, and celebrations were on the rise as they experienced a time of rest, enabling themRead MoreComparing The Underworld Of Homer And Virgil1744 Words   |  7 Pagesboth Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid, the heroes make the dauntless adventure into the underworld. Both of theses visits occur around the middle of the stories, and they bring information about the lives of heroes loved ones. The heroes also get very important information from these loved ones; information that they require to continue on their journeys. However these are not the only things that are similar about the heroes visits. The influence of the Homeric writings of the Iliad and the Odyssey

9 preguntas a turistas en control migratorio de EE.UU.

Turistas y personas de negocios que llegan a Estados Unidos pueden esperar que los oficiales de control de paso migratorio de la CBP les pregunten una serie de cosas para decidir si permiten su ingreso al paà ­s. En el paso migratorio tambià ©n se verifica el pasaporte y la visa o ESTA –en el caso de pertenecer a un paà ­s del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados– y se cotejan con el programa TECS de la computadora del oficial migratorio. Ademà ¡s, se tomarà ¡n los datos biomà ©tricos del solicitante a ingresar a Estados Unidos. En este artà ­culo se informa de cuà ¡les son las 9 preguntas mà ¡s frecuentes en el paso migratorio y cuà ¡les son las respuestas correctas, asà ­ como quà © puede pasar y cuà ¡les son los derechos que aplican en la frontera de Estados Unidos (terrestre, marà ­tima y de aeropuertos). 9 preguntas preguntas frecuentes en el paso migratorio de EE.UU. El oficial de migracià ³n puede preguntar lo que estime conveniente, pero las que se enumeran a continuacià ³n son frecuentes. Una de las mà ¡s comunes es preguntar cuà ¡l es la razà ³n de la visita a Estados Unidos. La respuesta debe ser acorde con el tipo de visa o documento con el que se solicita el ingreso a EE.UU. Asà ­, si se tiene una de turista B1/B2 o una autorizacià ³n conocida como ESTA, la respuesta es turismo, negocio o atencià ³n mà ©dica. Es absolutamente equivocado contestar que la intencià ³n es buscar trabajo o contraer matrimonio. Otra pregunta frecuente es dà ³nde se va a alojar. Se puede llevar impreso el nombre y direccià ³n del hotel, si ese es el tipo de alojamiento. Si se va a estar viajando, tambià ©n es perfectamente và ¡lido contar cà ³mo se piensa viajar y los planes que se han hecho para reservar alojamiento, aunque no es necesario tener absolutamente todo cerrado ya que puede haber cambios en el caso de, por ejemplo, planear un tour por carretera. En todo caso, tener en consideracià ³n que, en ciertos casos, hay que notificar los cambios de direccià ³n del lugar de estancia. Tambià ©n se pregunta a quià ©n va a visitar. Es absolutamente normal visitar amigos o familiares. Sin embargo, si estos està ¡n en situacià ³n de indocumentados se recomienda no mentir a los oficiales de migracià ³n bajo ninguna circunstancia, pero tampoco crear una situacià ³n difà ­cil para los amigos o familiares. Tambià ©n se pregunta cuà ¡nto tiempo se va a quedar. Es fundamental tener claro el tiempo mà ¡ximo de estancia legal. Si se ingresa con una visa, es posible pedir una extensià ³n o cambio de visa, si se cumplen todos los requisitos. Por el contrario, si se tiene una ESTA, se tiene que salir del paà ­s antes de los 90 dà ­as y no es posible, bajo ninguna circunstancia, ampliar ese plazo. Tambià ©n se pregunta cuà ¡nto dinero se trae y si se tiene algo que declarar. Se trata de no exceder el mà ¡ximo legal sin declarar y tambià ©n de asegurar de que no se va ser una carga para el gobierno de los Estados Unidos. No hay que llevar mucho dinero en efectivo, ya que se pueden llevar tarjetas de dà ©bito o/y crà ©dito. Otra pregunta clà ¡sica es en quà © se trabaja o quà © se estudia. Responder lo mismo que se ha dicho al solicitar la visa. Asimismo, si se llega por avià ³n es habitual que se pregunte desde dà ³nde se vuela. La respuesta correcta es la ciudad desde donde despegà ³ el vuelo pero si se ha hecho escala, se puede contar el viaje completo. Otras preguntas que hay que esperar es si se ha visitado previamente los Estados Unidos. En este punto tener en cuenta las consecuencias de viajes anteriores en los que no se salià ³ a tiempo del paà ­s, y tambià ©n  cuà ¡nta frecuencia se està ¡ ingresando.  ¿Quà © puede pasar a continuacià ³n? Pueden suceder varias situaciones, que dependen de la decisià ³n que tome el oficial migratorio. En la mayorà ­a de los casos, la persona extranjera serà ¡ admitida a Estados Unidos, aunque es posible que debe pasar por una segunda inspeccià ³n, que es lo que popularmente se conoce como el cuarto. Si se ingresà ³ con visa de turista, se puede consultar el I-94 –registro de entrada y de salida– para tener claro cuà ¡ndo se debe salir del paà ­s o para pedir una extensià ³n de la visa. Tambià ©n es posible que se le permita entrar aunque no tiene los documentos necesarios. En estos casos se dice que se la ha dado un parole. Es decir, se permite el ingreso aunque no se cumplen los requisitos. Por ejemplo, en los casos de peticià ³n de asilo despuà ©s de mostrar miedo creà ­ble en una entrevista. Tener en cuenta que ya no es posible solicitarlo en la frontera por razà ³n de miedo a las pandillas o violencia domà ©stica y que en estos momentos es habitual que el solicitante de asilo en la frontera espere por meses e incluso aà ±os detenido hasta que se resuelve su caso. Ademà ¡s, en casos extraordinarios, la persona serà ¡ arrestada (aprehendida), como es el caso de que està © buscada por un delito por las autoridades. Y, finalmente, la persona extranjera puede ser regresada al paà ­s en el que se inicià ³ el viaje. La razà ³n es que se considere que es inadmisible para ingresar a EEUU, que es inelegible para la visa que tiene o para la ESTA, o que los documentos son falsos. Como las situaciones de la prohibicià ³n a ingresar son muy variadas, es importante saber si se coloca un I-275 en la visa, o se realiza una expulsià ³n inmediata o, incluso, se permite al extranjero retirar su peticià ³n de ingreso a EE.UU. Todas esas situaciones tienen consecuencias diferentes a la hora de intentar posteriormente regresar por lo que conviene tener claro quà © realmente pasà ³ y por quà © se denegà ³ la entrada. Derechos en el control migratorio de EE.UU. En los puertos de entrada, conocidos en inglà ©s como POE y que puede ser un aeropuerto, un puerto marà ­timo o una frontera terrestre, hay que pasar dos controles, primero el migratorio y luego el aduanero. En los POE, que tienen todos consideracià ³n de frontera, no està ¡ permitida la asistencia legal de abogados y, en contra de una opinià ³n errà ³nea muy extendida, lo cierto es que no aplican las protecciones de la Constitucià ³n. Por lo tanto, si asà ­ lo consideran necesario, los oficiales de la CBP pueden tener acceso a nuestros telà ©fonos, cà ¡maras, computadoras y otro material digital. Puntos clave El oficial del control migratorio puede preguntar lo que estime convenienteLa visa o la ESTA no garantizan el ingresoEn los puntos migratorios de ingreso a EE.UU. no aplican los derechos constitucionales Este artà ­culo no es asesorà ­a legal. Tiene una finalidad exclusivamente informativa.

Network Security Policy Statements For Few Dimensions Of...

Contents 1. Overview 2. Purpose 3. Scope 4. Policy 5. Roles and Responsibilities 6. Appendix 7. References Overview: Network security has taken most important role in any organization functioning. Now a days, many organizations are largely dependent upon networks for their business operations. As networks gained importance, the protection of networks has become a huge challenge to organizations. Network security policy came into existence in order to protect the networks from intrusions, virus, and malware. In order to have a good level of network security in organization, the policy should focus on all the network extents. Furthermore having a proper network design and management, authentication and†¦show more content†¦Operational Policy: Network security policy should contain below policy statements. Authentication: Network security process starts with authentication concept, where user ID and password provided to authenticate a user. Specific authentication should be required for different areas of network i.e., servers, LAN, remote access, wireless communication etc. Because when user has only one username and password, it can be easily detected by hackers and having separate authentication credentials can decrease the threats. Organization has to follow appropriate authentication mechanisms, which includes tokens and cryptographic techniques when accessing the host applications, services and data through external connections .Network manager has to take responsibility of providing authorization to users. Network Addressing and Architecture: Effective management of potential threats are dependent upon network architecture. If network architecture security is not managed properly, then it can cause to raise the specific risks like loss of data, loss of data integrity and denial of service. Network architecture is a framework designed to meet its operational principles and requirements. Now a days, new types of devices are being introduced in organization to address the business needs, which may

Artificial Intelligence and Its Characteristics - 3611 Words

Republic of the Philippines Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Language and Linguitics Sta. Mesa, Manila TERM PAPER â€Å"Artificial Intelligence† Submitted by: Resuello, John Paul C. BSCoE I-1 Submitted to: Atty. Georgina Peniaranda English Professor TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction A. Definition of AI and related terms B. History II. AI Research A. Areas of research 1. Problem Solving 2. Natural Languages 3. Expert System 4. Robotics B. Problems encountered during research 1. Knowledge Representation 2. Search 3. Goals and Sub goals III. Characteristics of AI A.†¦show more content†¦It was the first robot to use vision to locate and assemble models. After almost 25 years, another invention by the AI scientists astonished the whole world. In 1995, the first robot to run using an AI chess program was invented by IBM, naming it the Deep Blue. Deep blue was considered a success because it defeated the current chess world champion Gary Kasparov in two matches, including the rematch. In the early 21st Century, many smart toys, like Honda’s Asimo, were invented and were commercially available. II. AI research A. Areas of research According to Colliers’ Encyclopedia, there are 4 major areas that discuss how AI functions and applies to different fields. First is the Problem Solving area. It is the field where scientists are trying to develop AI programs that can play games like chess, and plan activities based on the conditions given. It is also where the idea of surpassing Human Intelligence (HI) with Artificial Intelligence came from because in this area, researches look for ways on how computers solve problem, considering the conditions and the possible effects of the solution, which is one of the descriptions of HI. Second area is the Natural Language. The computer must interact with the user using verbal language and must also understand what the person is saying. Its response must depend on whatShow MoreRelatedLimitless Movie662 Words   |  3 Pagessought after due to the drug, as it is a coveted drug. Eddie goes from being a wrecked unhealthy and broke soul, to be a successful healthy and wealthy man, on his way to become president of America. 2. What is characteristic of the way the film is told? What is the characteristic of the way the film is told? (e.g. Composition, tempo, sound, camera movements, use of symbols etc.) It’s a â€Å"first person narrator†, voiceover. We experience the movie through the main characters point of view. ItRead MoreCan Artificial Consciousness be Possible?868 Words   |  4 PagesCan artificial consciousness be possible? In other words, can a machine be conscious and have the same behavior as a human. Artificial consciousness or also can be referred as machine consciousness are machines created by humans that are programmed to have artificial intelligence in the machine’s system. This means that machines are programmed to have the intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, andRead MoreArtificial Intelligence and Cognitive Reasoning1597 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentation of a humanoid character that is in fact a machine functioning and learning new skills with artificial intelligence. The problem with these shows is that the representation of modern da y artificial intelligence is largely skewed, these machines have personalities and emotions making them relatable to humans when they are still just a very elaborate computer program. 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Computer and the Society How the Society values Computer Technology Question: Google SDK/Artificial-Intelligence: Is it Good or bad? Table of Content 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 1.1 My theory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 1.2 Respondents opinions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 2.0 Summary and Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 Figures Fig 1.2.0 Do you interact with artificial intelligent systems? ........................................5 Fig 1.2.1 is it possible for human thinkingRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Concepts : The Future Of AI1711 Words   |  7 Pagessupporter of symbol manipulation. 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Accounting Developments in Poland - 6780 Words

Introduction of Poland Poland officially known as Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska) is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north. The total area of Poland is 312,679 square kilometers (120,726 sq mi), making it the 69th largest country in the world and 9th in Europe. Poland has a population of over 38 million people, which makes it the 33rd most populous country in the world. (WBO, 2010) Historical Background A national accounting chart for Poland did not exist before the 1930s although an accountants’ Association was already†¦show more content†¦In the year 1956, the socialist-communist ruling in Poland was lessened and it has created certain level of autonomy for state-owned enterprises and enabled the management and other personnel to participate in profit distribution. Consequently, Institute of Audit Experts was established in 1957. The appointed State Authorised Accountants (SAA) was to serve the purpose to verify the accounts of state owned enterprises with a view to ascertain appropriation of profits and also the achievement of the centrally planned targets. Three years later the longest UPA in operation (1960 -1975) was implemented based upon the previous Uniform Plans of Accounts, Branch Accounting Plans and Enterprise Accounting Plans 15. This change has allowed firms to devise accounting systems to meet their individual needs. The last Uniform Plan of Accounts was enacted in the year 1976. This gives strong grounds to believe that the accounting body, in a system based on rigid law regulations was still capable of developing a broader perspective, professional view and ability to use professional judgment. It is visible that under socialist ruling management accounting was the main area of growth since ‘nominal profitability’ and improvement of internal ‘efficiency’ were the main objectives of the practitioners. No specific or detailed rules were provided for cultural and historical events and the nature of codified law affect IFRS adoption, acceptanceShow MoreRelatedAccounting Developments in Poland6790 Words   |  28 PagesIntroduction of Poland Poland officially known as Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska) is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north. The total area of Poland is 312,679 square kilometers (120,726 sq mi), making it the 69th largest country in the world and 9th in Europe. 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ThereRead MoreFinal Exam Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesSchedule Summary 1.3 Project Deliverables 1.4 Project Guides 1.5 Project Team Members 1.6 Purpose 1.7 Goals and Objectives 2 Risks and Vulnerabilities 2.1 Overall 2.2 Billings, Montana 2.3 Warsaw, Poland 3 Proposed Budget 4 IDI Proposed Solution 4.1 Billings, Montana 4.2 Warsaw, Poland 5 Drawings 6 Conclusions INTRODUCTION 1.1 Title of the project Access Control Proposal Project 1.2 Project schedule summary The project will be a multi-year phased approach to have all sites (exceptRead MoreCoal Energy in Germany738 Words   |  3 Pagessulfur and ash content varying from 0.2-2.1% and 1.5-8.5% respectively, with the Rhineland lignite coal deposits having a sulfur content of less than 0.5% (Miller 25). The restructuring of the hard coal mining industry from 1999 led to the rapid development of the Ruhr coalfield making it the coalfield with the greatest economic significance than other coalfields. Moreover, the Ruhr coalfield consists of primarily bituminous coal, which is coal for cooking (Bischoff et al. 63). The coal used for electricityRead MoreCountry Study Project : Poland3284 Words   |  14 PagesCountry Study Project – Poland Background Physicians Formula is privately held cosmetics company based in the USA. The company was established in 1937 by a physician who developed a line of skin-care and make-up products for patients with skin conditions. The company manufactures and distributes its products through retailers such as department, drug and other mass-market stores. In addition to the USA, the company sells its products in Canada, Latin America, Australia, South Africa and France whereRead MoreIS3230 Access Security Final Project Essay995 Words   |  4 Pagesvoice mail and call forwarding. Warsaw, Poland ï‚ § This is the largest office based on number of employees, strategically located to assist IDI for major growth in the Middle East and Asia, and the home portal for expansion and geographical client development, yet there is insufficient computing power to stay afloat on a day-to-day basis. ï‚ § The primary freight forwarding application is almost 10 years old and does not interface with the McCormack dodge accounting and finance system ï‚ § There are 6 WebRead MoreEssay On Trade1681 Words   |  7 PagesMost the countries around the world engage in trade, this paper is going to go in to just six of the countries that are in the same region and trade with each other; Estonia, Republic of Latvia, Poland, Hellenic Republic and Republic of Austria. We will be giving you a small look into the back ground of each, and overview of trade flows between our countries and initiatives from environmental sustainability. Profiles: Estonia is an Eastern European country which borders the Baltic Sea and GulfRead MorePilya1544 Words   |  7 PagesIBO Final Exam Winter 2011 (Yuriy Pylypchuk) 2. FTPR amp; FFPR – Ukraine amp; Poland | Economic size | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | | | | | USD | % | USD | % | USD | % | USD | | | Ukraine | Nominal GDP | 137 000 000 000,00 | 0,042 | 131 477 927 063,34 | -0,151 | 154 862 104 903,82 | 0,024 | 151 232 524 320,13 | FTPR | 0,729 | Poland | Nominal GDP | 469 000 000 000,00 | 0,038 | 451 830 443 159,92 | 0,016 | 444 715 003 110,16 | 0,051 | 423 135 112 378,84 | FTPR | 0,732 | | ExternalRead MoreEssay on Access Control FInal Project1199 Words   |  5 Pagesmail and call forwarding. 2.3 Warsaw, Poland This is the largest office based on number of employees, strategically located to assist IDI for major growth in the Middle East and Asia, and the home portal for expansion and geographical client development, yet there is insufficient computing power to stay afloat on a day-to-day basis. The primary freight forwarding application is almost 10 years old and does not interface with the McCormack dodge accounting and finance system There are 6 Web servers

English Language and Linguistics Google Book N-gram Viewer

Question: Discuss about theEnglish Language and Linguisticsfor Google Book N-gram Viewer. Answer: Google Book N-gram Viewer N-gram Viewer of the Google books helps us to visualize and find out how phrases and words have developed. It gives us an insight of how it has been used over the time with the help of the print books google has scanned with the help of various libraries located all around the world. The Ngram viewer has developed research tools for lexicographers, linguists, historians, and others and has proven to be a useful tool. In the first 22 months of this advent, the users have created more than 40 million graphs (Michel et al., 2010). N-Gram Screenshot I had searched for three terms which have come since the advent of the civilizations God, Faith Religion. We humans are embroiled from the beginning and engulfed with these three words. People can go to any extent to preserve the sanity of his/her religion, they can do anything if they have faith in something and can cross any obstacle by just chanting the name of his/her God (Johnson, 2007). Thus it is quite interesting to know what lead to the advent of these three words. What was the exact belief behind these? Who started it? And what were their intentions? I searched for these three terms from the 1800 A.D. to 2000 A.D. and the N-gram graph gave a fascinating answer. According to N-gram the word "God" there was there in plenty. This means the people were well accustomed to God and thus the presence can be found in such high numbers. On the other aspect, faith and religion are very close to each other since the beginning. However "religion" did have some upper hand over "faith" but as the time passed them seemed to be roughly balanced. Thus, with time the names faith and religion were taken hand in hand which still exists this day (Johnson, 2007). References Johnson, S. (2007). Faith, Facts and Fidelity: H. Richard Niebuhrs Anonymous God.Implicit Religion,10(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1558/imre.v10.i1.4212 Michel, J., Shen, Y., Aiden, A., Veres, A., Gray, M., Pickett, J. et al. (2010). Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books.Science,331(6014), 176-182. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1199644

Frankenstein free essay sample

In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankensteins monster is subject to cruelty in the form of rejection by his creator and by society only because he is unlike other men and women. This cruelty that the monster is subjected to has two main functions. Firstly, they act as tools for him to realize that he is unlike others and teaches him to be stealthy and live in the shadows and secondly, these acts of cruelty that the monster is subjected to serve as motivation for the cruel acts that he subjects Victor Frankenstein and his family to. The rejection of Frankensteins monster by society reveals that society rejects anyone who is different from it.Frankensteins creature is seen as an intelligent and emotional creature that turned into a monster because of the cruelty it has been subjected to in the form of rejection by his creator and society. When Victor gives his creature life and thereby achieves his lifelong goal of giving life, he flees the scene after looking at his creation instead of celebrating it. We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This reaction of his is prompted by his creatures repulsive looks. It has often been inferred that the creature that Frankenstein creates turns into a monster because of it being subjected to cruelty. As stated in The Monsters Human Nature by the renowned biologist and paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, Frankensteins creature becomes a monster because he is cruelly ensnared by one of the deepest predispositions of our biological inheritance – our aversion toward seriously malformed individuals. Frankensteins creature recounts that he visited numerous towns and at first, he would roam around in broad daylight but as he learned that people rejected him and were repulsed by him, he started moving in the dark and at night when everyone was asleep. The tipping point for the monster, however, was when he was rejected by one with whom he thought he had formed a bond with. At one point in the novel, Frankensteins monster hides in a shack near De Laceys household and when he finally co nfronts one of the family members, they shout out of fear and disgust. According to Diane Long Hoeveler in Frankenstein, Feminism, and Literary Theory. , this is the point when the monster realizes his otherness that is founded in its physical appearance and size, is yet another manifestation of disability, a permanent physical condition that he can never alter. (P.60) This is the point in the novel at which the monster decides to be the inflictor of pain instead of being the receiver as he feels that his creator, Victor Frankenstein, is responsible for his miseries and that he is the one who should pay for his crime of creating the monster.From this point onwards, Victor Frankenstein becomes the victim of the acts of cruelty. At first, the monster finds that Victor is at Ingolstadt and makes that his destination. Upon his arrival, he kills Victors younger brother, William, and frames Victors sister, Justine, for Williams death by planting a locket from Williams neck into Justines pocket. After doing this he confronts Victor and asks him to make him a female creature like himself just so that he could have a companion which would ri d him of the feeling of loneliness and perennial rejection. Victor rejects his creations request, and this angers the monster even more causing him to consider this the ultimate form of cruelty. He promises to come back on Victors wedding day. Before Victors wedding, his best friend Henry Clerval also gets killed by the monster and a short while later, Victor gets married to Elizabeth and on their wedding night, the monster kills Elizabeth. It can be inferred that the monsters final goal was to leave his creator, Victor Frankenstein in the same lonely state as himself. In conclusion, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, is a story which has recurring acts of cruelty directed towards two main individuals, Victor Frankenstein and his monster. The monster and his creator have both been perpetrators and victims of the acts of cruelty that are in the book and this goes on to re-enforce the popular belief of the commutative nature of actions. Both characters eventually lose all forms of companionship and are left not very different from each other. This book outlines the theme of society rejecting those who are unlike it

Literary Criticism Sample Essays

Literary Criticism Sample EssaysUsing a sample essay to review literary criticism is essential to the process of writing a dissertation. Every student that does not take the time to write a sample paper for their literary composition class is doomed to repeat the course and their peers. The task of reviewing literary criticism is a critical one and a critical component to completing the course.There are several ways in which a student can use a sample essay to help with literary criticism. A sample essay can be used to show how a student will use literary theory and different techniques in the writing process.Many students like to use a sample essay to show how a student will utilize the idea of plot in a dissertation. To get an idea of how this process works, take the time to read a sample from an English composition class. Use the example as a way to show a student how the words and phrases in the essay will be used to provide information. You will also want to see how a student wi ll handle argumentation.A literature course often focuses on the work of many writers. Students will not always see how writers will provide context in their work. A sample essay can help show a student how to use the elements of context in a dissertation.A sample essay can be used to show a student how to use the idea of description in a literary composition class. This is a critical component to writing a thesis statement and the analysis of the work. A student should familiarize themselves with the idea of literary description and how it is used in literary compositions.A sample essay can be used to show how a student will utilize the idea of the objective in a literary composition class. This can be a critical factor in determining the type of writing style a student will use in the essay. This element is also often used to determine if a student will use critical analysis in the work.An essay about poetry can be used to show how a student will present a literary composition cla ss. A student can read poetry and gain an idea of how the work will be presented to the class. A student can also identify their own writing style and what they find easy and what they find difficult in the work. They can also use the ideas of poetry to determine how a composition class can be taught.In conclusion, using a sample essay for literary criticism is critical to helping a student understand how they will present their work. A sample essay can be used to help a student learn about key points in literary criticism. It can also be used to help a student identify their own writing style.

Abortion Essays (2241 words) - Reproductive Rights,

Abortion Almost half of American women have terminated at least one pregnancy, and millions more Americans of both sexes have helped them, as partners, parents, health-care workers, counselors, friends. Collectively, it would seem, Americans have quite a bit of knowledge and experience of abortion. Yet the debate over legal abortion is curiously abstract: we might be discussing brain transplants. Farfetched analogies abound: abortion is like the Holocaust, or slavery; denial of abortion is like forcing a person to spend nine months intravenously hooked up to a medically endangered stranger who happens to be a famous violinist. It sometimes seems that the further abortion is removed from the actual lives and circumstances of real girls and women, the more interesting it becomes to talk about. Opponents often argue as if the widespread use of abortion were a modern innovation, the consequence of some aspect of contemporary life of which they disapprove (feminism, promiscuity, consumerism, Godlessness, permissiveness, individualism), and as if making it illegal would make it go away. What if none of this is true? Historical advertisements: The Granger Collection, New York. When Abortion Was a Crime, Leslie J. Reagan demonstrates that abortion has been a common procedure -- "part of life" -- in America since the eighteenth century, both during the slightly more than half of our history as a nation when it has been legal and during the slightly less than half when it was not. The first statutes regulating abortion, passed in the 1820s and 1830s, were actually poison-control laws: the sale of commercial abortifacients was banned, but abortion per se was not. The laws made little difference. By the 1840s the abortion business -- including the sale of illegal drugs, which were widely advertised in the popular press -- was booming. In one of the many curious twists that mark the history of abortion, the campaign to criminalize it was waged by the same professional group that, a century later, would play an important role in legalization: physicians. The American Medical Association's crusade against abortion was partly a professional move, to establish the supremacy of "regular" physicians over midwives and homeopaths. The physician and anti-abortion leader Horatio R. Storer asked in 1868. "This is a question our women must answer; upon their loins depends the future destiny of the nation." (It should be mentioned that the nineteenth-century women's movement also opposed abortion, having pinned its hopes on "voluntary motherhood" -- the right of wives to control the frequency and timing of sex with their husbands.) Nonetheless, having achieved their legal goal, many doctors -- including prominent members of the AMA -- went right on providing abortions. women were often able to make doctors listen to their needs and even lower their fees. And because, in the era before the widespread use of hospitals, women chose the doctors who would attend their whole families through many lucrative illnesses, medical men had self-interest as well as compassion for a motive. Thus in an 1888 expos undercover reporters for the Chicago Times obtained an abortion referral from no less a personage than the head of the Chicago Medical Society. Unless a woman died, doctors were rarely arrested and even more rarely convicted. Even midwives -- whom doctors continued to try to drive out of business by portraying them, unfairly, as dangerous abortion quacks -- practiced largely unmolested. What was the point, then, of making abortion a crime? Reagan argues that its main effect was to expose and humiliate women caught in raids on abortion clinics or brought to the hospital with abortion complications, and thereby send a message to all women about the possible consequences of flouting official gender norms. Publicity -- the forced disclosure of sexual secrets before the authorities -- was itself the punishment. Reagan's discussion of "dying declarations" makes particularly chilling reading: because the words of the dying are legally admissible in court, women on their deathbeds were informed by police or doctors of their imminent demise and harassed until they admitted to their abortions and named the people connected with them -- including, if the woman was unwed, the man responsible for the pregnancy Unsurprisingly, the Depression, during which women stood to lose their jobs if they married or had a child, saw a big surge in the abortion rate. Well-connected white women with private health insurance were sometimes able to obtain "therapeutic" abortions, a never-defined category that remained legal throughout the epoch of illegal abortion. Even for the privileged, though, access to safe abortion narrowed throughout the fifties, as doctors, fearful of being prosecuted in a repressive political climate

How To Write A Dialectical Essay Essays

How To Write A Dialectical Essay Essays How To Write A Dialectical Essay Paper How To Write A Dialectical Essay Paper â€Å"How to write a dialectical essay?† is a typical question for all students. The focus of the dialectical essay lies in the presentation of opposite attitudes towards the certain issue and different understandings of a problem. It presupposes objecting technique as well brainstorming with the aim to discover various ideas related to the topic. The essence of this type of essay is controversial. Throughout the writing process, one denies the certain fact, presents disputable arguments. The aim of the writer lies in the discovery of the new objectives of a well-known issue. The nature of the paper is rather philosophical. This type of assignment requires profound preparation. Like any other type of essay, it has its distinctive features and peculiarities. To satisfy all the needs of the content, it is necessary to follow the next tips. Primarily, the author will face the need to conduct a kind of small research with the aim to discover new angles and perspective of a given issue. To deliver sense-loaded dialectical essay, one has to be competent in the topic and well familiar with it. This assignment demands from student approaching the issue using different objectives. The paper explores a complex of solutions instead of dwelling upon a singular one. The aim of the task to write a dialectical essay is simple. When the supervisor asks you to prepare this task, it means he wants to estimate the flexibility of your thinking as well as the skills of clarifying thoughts concerning a certain subject. An author of a dialectical paper has to discover both positive and negative aspects of the issue and provide for and against points of view concerning the main thesis. The structural elements helping to write a dialectical essay There are the following constituents of the structure explaining how to write a dialectical essay. The dialectic essay should split into five paragraphs. Each abstract has its peculiarities. The introductory paragraph of the dialectic essay includes a thesis sentence. Your thesis statement nature should have two interpretations, meaning that it should be built in the way so that the author can approach it from two opposite angles. Further, in the paper one will have to supply the reader with the controversial points. The format of the intro should be short, and at the same time informative and catchy. In the regular essay, the main body consists of two-three paragraphs with the supporting or denying the main thesis argument. On the contrast, in a dialectic essay, the features differ. After the intro, the author writes the argument paragraph. Here the task is to present one argument, which supports the main thesis. You can provide the target audience with the number of reasons, why it is worth to support the main thesis. The next part is the objection paragraph. Here the task of the writer is to object the statements provided in the precious part of the essay. There is on the important nuance that the writer should be aware of. The objective section should not contain the sentences, the content of which denies the thesis or questions its correctness. It is possible to resent some reasons explaining why the thesis the introduction includes can be doubted. The third section of your essay’s body we call the response. In this part of the essay, the author responds to the statements from the objection section. You should specify it. Bear in mind the fact that you do not need to provide any new arguments. You have to demonstrate the critical approach. Tips on how to write a dialectical essay with the proper conclusion How to write a dialectical essay with the proper conclusion? The last segment of a dialectical essay structure is concluding part. Author has to approach this section of the essay seriously and responsibly. The task of the writer is to formulate the result of the debates, which he held throughout the whole composition. He has to decide which point of view is valid and deserves attention. There cases when the mixture of several points deserves to be right and credible. Moreover, a student has to present the proof that supports his position, sometimes even through the prism of opposing argumentation. In case, when the students change his point of view, he has to supply the target reader with the explanation. Author has to provide reasons and defend his position throughout the whole paper. As soon as you finish the essay, you have to read your composition, paying attention to the following things concerning the content. Primarily, the conclusion should support the thesis as well the argumentation section. The opposing arguments should not deny the main statement of the composition. However, they have to object the other arguments, which you provided in the dialectical essay. Bear in mind the fact that the nature of the essay is disputable and controversial. The main task of the student working on the assignment it to deliver plenty of ideas related to the particular topic. The next step is to arrange all the ideas in the way so that they will deny each other and create the illusion of dispute. The reader has to emerge in a sense and grasp the main idea. General suggestions and demands helping to write a dialectical essay To make your essay worth positive evaluation, you need to be aware of the main writing principles and peculiarities and stick to them. The dialectical paper is a type of essay, which approaches the question from two opposite angles. The conclusion implies the alternative point of view based on the data examined. The task of the writer is to seek for the contrasts, oppositions, and disputes. Then find the idea that combines all those pints and making it the central issue of the essay. While working on this paper, you have applied your dialectical thinking. The main task is to combine two opposite thoughts in one composition. The structural peculiarities of the essay allow mixing the controversial points of view and making your essay looking logically arranged and sense-loaded. Several techniques will assist you in the writing process. You can apply the pro and con collection grid. It will help you to arrange all the points correctly to avoid mixing the points of view in the essay. Moreover, you can use the brainstorming exercise in case you face the scarcity of ideas. With the help of it, you will compile a list of ideas, which will be applicable in the writing process. The format is also a significant criterion influencing the quality of the essay. It concerns the proper citing as well as the acceptable plagiarism rate and grammatical correctness. The average volume of the composition has to include 600-700 words. Facing the need to understand how to write a dialectical essay, do not panic. All you need to do is to be aware of the nature of this type of assignment, be familiar with the requirements of the structure and have flexible thinking. With the help of those success components, you will deliver a paper deserving the highest evaluation!

International Trade Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International Trade Master - Essay Example Ethiopia is one of the Worlds poorest, with Gross National Income per Capita of US $220.00 (World Bank 2008). Ethiopia home to ancient civilizations (Internet. Houston Museum of Natural Science) produces only 2.6 % of the world's coffee (Internet. FAO). Ethiopia's distinct and mild Arabica coffee however is some of the most aromatic and sought after coffee beans worldwide. "The Horn of Africa country prides itself as the origin of coffee. Its beans are grown in the misty forested highlands of southwestern Ethiopia in a region known as Kaffa which legend says gave its name to the plant. Ethiopia earned $525 million from exporting 170,888 tonnes in the 2007/08 season, and hopes to earn $800 million from 224,831 of exports this year, according to the Trade Ministry". (Internet. Reuters) Coffee exports and the impact of world trade regulations on its coffee exports are important to Ethiopia and its farmers; as coffee comprises between 35-40% percent of Ethiopia's export earnings of 1. 2 billion USD. However Ethiopia earned a mere $ 525 million in 2008, or 1.05% of a trading market recently valued in 2006 at $50 billion. (Internet. Source: Retail World 2003 and BIS Shrapnel, Coffee in Australia 2006-2008). Any improvements to word trade regulations or trading arrangements with regard to coffee will be important to Ethiopia and its coffee farmers. This piece of ... 2 billion USD. However Ethiopia earned a mere $ 525 million in 2008, or 1.05% of a trading market recently valued in 2006 at $50 billion. (Internet. Source: Retail World 2003 and BIS Shrapnel, Coffee in Australia 2006-2008). Any improvements to word trade regulations or trading arrangements with regard to coffee will be important to Ethiopia and its coffee farmers. 2. Introduction and Overview: This piece of work examines the impact of international trading regulations as they now exist, on the activities of Ethiopian coffee farmers. It addresses and analyzes the impact, both direct and indirect, of international trade regulations on the activities of Ethiopian coffee farmers. It shows the socio-economic adversities which can impact farmers who produce coffee in a developing country, when international trade regulations outside of the farmers' control, impact world coffee prices and therefore the earnings of Ethiopian coffee farmers. The plight these farmers is further exacerbated when the farmers as a group have relatively little bargaining power over the processors and distributors of coffee in its final consumed state in global markets. These issues affect farmers notwithstanding the existence and impact of international trade regulations, purportedly intended to benefit developing countries through the expansion of world trade; but which have the opposite effect when th e agreements do not truly take into account the interests of developing countries. A number of credible sources with relevant data will be cited to support our arguments. The question is important insofar as it analyzes the effects of international trade regulations and agreements on the economy of a poor developing country. In the alternative, we seek to set out some alternative legal

Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 Research Paper

Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 - Research Paper Example It will identify the military tactics used by both sides and comment on the outcome of the conflict. Finally it will analyze the consequences of the military conflict. Causes Italy had been a latecomer in the scramble for colonies as compared with other European powers. During the 1920s, it had signed a friendship treaty with Ethiopia which called for mutual respect and peace across the borders. However, the Mussolini regime sought to consolidate its power in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia was a natural target due to its huge size and resources (Gooch, 45). In addition, the Italians wanted to avenge their humiliating defeat at the Battle of Adowa in 1896 at the hands of the Ethiopian armies. The immediate cause for the conflict was a series of border disputes in Italian Somaliland. Italy had established a military garrison in the Welwel oasis which was considered to be Ethiopian territory. Subsequently in December 1934, a military clash broke out between Ethiopian and Italian forces in the â€Å"Wal Wal incident† (Gooch, 45). These border disputes were not handled in an efficient manner by the League of Nations. The UK and France remained passive in the wake of Italian provocations. This emboldened Italy to initiate a war against Ethiopia on October 1935. Military Tactics The Italians enjoyed complete military superiority over the poorly armed Ethiopians. The goal of the Italians was to use overwhelming force through the application of modern weapons like warplanes, artillery, tanks, and missiles. The Italians used combined arms operations that comprised of infantry which was supported by armor and airpower. This shocking power decimated entire Ethiopian armies (Mockler, 93). The Italians also used poison gas as a means of terrorizing and demoralizing the defenders. Civilians were killed and the natural environment was decimated through the use of poison gas. The Italian army was considered to be relatively inexperienced when compared with other Western ar mies. Its advance into Ethiopia was remarkably slow despite its inherent military superiority. The Ethiopians were able to stall the advance for six months before being overwhelmed by superior technology. Despite their inferior weapons, they were able to utilize the terrain and numerical strength to isolate and destroy Italian columns in several actions. The Ethiopians sought to drag the Italians into a bloody war of attrition. They sought to use guerillas in order to harass Italian military units behind their flanks and supply lines. Haile Selassie sought to use the Imperial Guard, the best trained armies, for driving a wedge between the main Italian armies. It was argued that the Ethiopians would avoid set piece battles and resort to guerilla warfare. Conventional war would be conducted only on favorable terms in order to neutralize the military superiority of Italy (Nicolle, 92). Casualties and Outcome It is estimated that over 10,000 Italians and 275,000 Ethiopians were killed i n the conflict. Over 44,000 Italians and 500,000 Ethiopians were wounded in the military conflict (Nicolle, 123). The Italians would win the war by defeating the Ethiopians after six months of battles. The occupation of Ethiopia would last until the liberation of the territory by the Allied forces. Ethiopian guerillas would continue to wage resistance against the occupying forces. Important Battles and Events Emperor Haile Selassie launched the â€Å"Christmas Offensive† as a counterattack against the advancing Italian forces.